China has a long and complex history of racism and discrimination against different ethnic groups, including Black people. Despite the country’s increasing economic and cultural ties to Africa and the African diaspora, anti-Black attitudes and behaviors persist in Chinese society.
Historical Roots of Anti-Blackness in China
The origins of anti-Blackness in China can be traced back to the country’s colonial history and encounters with European powers, which often presented Black people as exotic and inferior. In addition, Chinese attitudes toward dark skin have long been shaped by Confucian ideals of filial piety and social hierarchy, which prioritize light skin as a symbol of beauty, status, and virtue. This has resulted in the stigmatization and marginalization of darker-skinned individuals, including Black people, in Chinese society.
Manifestations of Anti-Blackness in China
Anti-Blackness in China is evident in various forms, from everyday microaggressions to systemic discrimination. Black people living in China have reported experiencing racism in different aspects of their lives, such as housing, employment, education, and social interactions. For instance, some landlords and employers have been known to explicitly refuse to rent or hire to Black people, citing racial stereotypes and prejudices. In addition, Black students in Chinese schools have reported facing bullying, exclusion, and differential treatment from their peers and teachers.
Moreover, the Chinese media has been criticized for perpetuating negative stereotypes and misrepresentations of Black people. For example, in 2018, a Chinese television show aired a segment featuring a Chinese actress in Blackface and exaggerated prosthetics, prompting outrage and condemnation from the international community. This incident highlighted the widespread ignorance and insensitivity toward racial issues in China.
Struggles of Black Communities in China
Black communities in China have been organizing and advocating for their rights and dignity in the face of anti-Blackness. For instance, in 2012, a group of African students in Nanjing launched a campaign called “Black Lives in China” to raise awareness about racism and discrimination in the country. The campaign involved protests, media outreach, and dialogue with Chinese officials and civil society groups.
Similarly, Black expatriates in China have been sharing their experiences and perspectives through social media and other platforms, calling for greater recognition and respect for their cultural backgrounds and identities. Some Black-owned businesses and cultural centers have also emerged in Chinese cities, providing spaces for Black people to connect and celebrate their heritage.
The issue of anti-Blackness in China is a complex and deeply ingrained problem that must be addressed through education, awareness, and active anti-racism efforts. While some progress has been made, such as the introduction of anti-discrimination laws and the inclusion of African countries in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, much more needs to be done.
